Archive for January, 2011

3D Solid Modeling, 3D Solidworks and 3D modelling Software

3D Solid Modeling, 3D Solidworks and 3D modelling Software

3D modeling software providing powerful, intuitive and affordable tools that enable users to communicate visually, whether the end product is a web page, a fully-rendered image, a 3D model, an interactive simulation, or an online shared space. 3D solid modeling and 3d drafting services for your architectural, interior, and industrial and web designing needs.

3D Solid modeling has capabilities to allow us to create 3D images that are as realistic as the actual objects. These images are called 3D model. These models are just like a physical model, but these can be rotated on the screen. We can display isometrics or perspectives views from a 3D model, from any angle with a few simple steps.3D solid modeling can convert your hand-drawn sketches, design concepts and drawings into impressive free 3D models.

3D modelling software gives a 3D effect to any kind of image such as. jpg, gif, bmp. The individual image is going to have depth, height and width. 3D Modelling gives you graphics design & makes your website look better and nicer. 3D animation and 3D models can be utilized when it is required to carry your business organization’s professional image. These kinds of 3D design software can provide magical quality; accuracy and the tools can create high quality 3d products & animations.

SolidWorks software is an excellent tool to model complex product components and assemblies facilitating design of 3D interactive models that are amazing in size and complexity. But as a result of this 3D proficiency, drawing capabilities of SolidWorks have gone unnoticed to deliver results easily and quickly.

Solidworks is handful tool for many engineers, designers and draftsmen to automatically generate and maintain production-level drawings with efficiency. It allows creation of a complex lofted surface so that once you have finished modeling your design, multiview drawings are just clicks away, BOMs can be produced automatically from the assembly structure and various position views can be obtained with a simple drag of the mouse (Free 3d models).

Now talking about mechanical 3d modelling, they gives you various graphics design services to help your business do better. Mechanical 3d modelling serves as single-source to the residential, commercial and industrial sector with a wide range of 3D services including:

*Mechanical 3D Animation
* Mechanical 3D Modelling
* 3D Solid Modelling
* Mechanical Product Design

Mechanical 3D Modelling has completed various 3D CAD solid modelling projects by far and with the help of our greatly experienced team, you can complete your mechanical engineering projects effectively at an affordable cost.

More Modele 3d Articles


The Market of 3D Models

The Market of 3D Models

There are many forums, websites and e-commerce organizations on the internet that enable profit from the creation of 3D models. For this reason, a good 3D modeler has many viable career options, from freelance to working with motor companies to create models of their latest vehicles. Through these forums, freelance work may be obtained on a regular basis. The ranges of pay in these freelance jobs can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars.

There are many ways that the modeler can create multiple profits from the creation of one Free 3D model. By selling the same model to multiple customers for this variety of purposes, artists are able to earn more money for each model that has been created in the past. Not only do the artists benefit from this venture, but the companies as well, as pre-made content is quicker to purchase, as it doesn’t have to enter the creation process, and comes at a lower price! The customer is allowed to use the model, but the artist retains the rights to the model, therefore the fee being paid to the artist is for usage, rather than purpose.

Many times, an artist will create a collection of Free 3D model of a similar theme, such as items found within a home, or items pertaining to vehicle construction. These collections are than sold as a set, on a CD or within a database of Free 3D model. These can lead to ongoing employment with clients requesting additional series for use in upcoming projects. After the client purchases the disc of 3D models they are able to upload the series into their database or animation programs to finally implement into the project. Markets which purchase these discs range from computer video games, and other video game platforms, animated films, and computer generated graphics for design firms, and real estate. For this reason, artists have ongoing work – so long as there are being projects created!

Profiting from 3D Model Creation

There are many forums, websites and e-commerce organizations on the internet that enable profit from the creation of 3D models. For this reason, a good 3D modeler has many viable career options, from freelance to working with motor companies to create models of their latest vehicles. Through these forums, freelance work may be obtained on a regular basis. The ranges of pay in these freelance jobs can range from hundreds to thousands of dollars.

Should you choose a career as a freelance 3D modeler? It has been known that some 3D models have sold for as much as several thousand dollars. For some, this might seem like a payday, but for the artist who has spent countless hours creating each and every square inch of the 3D model to scale; this is viable for the fruits of their labor.

Is it feasible to become a freelance 3D modeler? Consider that the more intricate the design of the model, the more that the model will demand in the market. For example, a model of a table might yield .00 but a model of a specific model, make and design of a popular furniture designers might yield a hundred times that much. What is the point? It is important to remember that the more intricate and rare the 3D model creation, the more money that the artists will receive for the model.

What kinds of companies employ creators of 3D models? From motor companies, to video game designers to real estate development companies, there are uses for 3D model designers throughout the nation. It is important to remember that versatility is essential when developing a modeling portfolio and this strong portfolio will open doors to 3D modeling jobs of greater levels. Versatility to work with many programs, but to specialize in one design, as this could create ongoing employment with the right company

for more free 3d model and 3d materials just on all3dmodel.com


Article from articlesbase.com

This video will go over some of the common tools in Silo and also how to use them. Follow me on twitter: www.twitter.com or www.twitter.com MobileMe Gallery: gallery.me.com Posterous: applesoldier.posterous.com Modoland Channel: www.youtube.com Applesoldier Channel: www.youtube.com HowIThinkItShouldBe Channel: www.youtube.com Appleshakeguru channel: www.youtube.com Blog: theappleorchard.viviti.com
Video Rating: 4 / 5


Use of Plastic Product In Everyday Life

Today, in this information technology world no one can imagine life without plastic because a normal human being starts the morning with touch of plastic, e.g. you are using mobile phone or alarm clock for morning wake up and both have plastic in manufacturing. Plastic plays a significant role in the way our culture runs and functions.

Exclusive of the use of Global Plastic Marketplace, play a vital role to generate future business opportunities, it would be more difficult for people to expediently access medical treatment, ship certain materials across state borders, or even make a rapid cup of coffee in the morning. Here, you’ll find various ways in which plastic affects our everyday lives.

Plastic Packaging:

Plastic is able to provide the flexibility for packaging with inclusion of factors like strength, durability, size and shape. So in consideration of product protection plastic bags take first place. E.g. in medical field, plastic packaging can keep medical instruments and equipment safe from contamination and prevent the spread of infection. Sometime we also keep food in plastic packages to help preserve flavor and provide convenience when storing as well as transporting.

Building and Construction:

In the second phase, building and construction industry is one of the nation’s largest consumers of plastics. Windows, flooring, doors, gutters, piping, and insulation and plumbing fixtures are all just some of the examples of how plastic is used for constructing both the interior as well as exterior of homes and buildings. Plastic Products are easily installable as well as transportable and this makes it a cost-effective material which is incredibly welcomed in a troubled economy.

Around the House:

If we take look around our house we come to know that many things of our house is made of plastic and we use them in our daily life. Form the handle of brush to your desktop computer everything is on bases of plastic. E.g. Bathtubs, Hot/cold water faucets / Showers, Mats, Chairs, Hair driers, Sashes, CD / DVD players, Lighting Stands, Spectacles, Sofas, Table clothes, Chopping boards, Condiment containers and many more. Just think about your children, no one children is far from plastic because as they born since that time they are attached with plastic like toys, vaccine injection, diaper and many more. Many plastic products are useful for safety also e.g smoke detector.

There are many online sources for plastic products; however, online B2B Marketplace are more preferable because it is just ocean of used machines, plastic goods, packaging films, second-hand machinery, plastic news, plastic market report, plastic manufacturer, plastic exports, plastic business offers, plastic exhibition, plastic events, plastic companies and more. Today, there are many plastic B2B portals available where you can end your all queries regarding plastic and plastic industry; however, recently India also has been contributed in expansion of the plastic industry through launch of fast growing Plastic-world B2B portal. So, plastics are omnipresent in our daily life and have become virtually indispensable.

Plastic World is one of India’s Most Exclusive Plastic Portal, play a vital role to generate future Business Opportunities to all relevant plastic players in the industries all over the world. Within a few months Plastic World would be a leading B2B Plastic Portal and it will help to make appropriate decisions in the complex maze in a wide geography for the stakeholders by offering a great plateform of B2B Marketplace. For more information please visit: www.plastic-world.in


Article from articlesbase.com


Fab@Home personal fabber 3d printer

Fabbers (a.k.a 3D Printers or rapid prototyping machines) are a relatively new form of manufacturing that builds 3D objects by carefuly depositing materials drop by drop, layer by layer. Slowly but surely, with the right set of materials and a geometric blueprint, you can fabricate complex objects.

Believe it or not you can build your own fabber, Fab@home is a site with all what you need to build your own fabber, Our goal is to explore the potential of universal fabrication: Machines that can use multiple materials to fabricate complete, active systems.
Inspired by this history, the goal of this project is to offer an open-source, low-cost, personal SFF system kit, which we call “Fab@Home”. The aim of this project is to put SFF technology into the hands of those same curious, inventive, and entrepreneurial citizens. In addition, through this Wiki web site we hope to inspire users of Fab@Home to exchange their ideas for applications and their improvements to the hardware and software with us and each other. Several machines are already in use.


Top 3D Animation Software

Top 3D Animation Software.

People requiring the most advanced 3D modeling software able to perform such task as animation and rendering, have several options to choose from. Below are just some examples of what already available.

(Most of these software vendors have free trial download of their available products, so it is much easier to find the most adequate package for the upcoming projects.)Autodesk 3ds Max is the perfect solution for state-of-the-art 3D animation, rendering and modeling solution package. It includes such features as modeling, data and scene management, polygon modeling and texting, hair and fur, character animations, integration and prosound connectivity and a lot more. This particular software is preferred by people working in the film, television, game developing and digital publishing industries.

There are numerous available plug-ins for Autodesk 3ds Max, greatly extending the range in which the program can be used. Regardless of what designers need, atmospherics, fluids, cloth or animation, rendering plug-ins, there are high chances that they already available.

Maxon Cinema 4D was initially developed some years ago to be used with Amiga computers, but now Windows and Mac OS X version is also available. The software is frequently use by people involved in the film industry. Actually, the software was used to produce such blockbusters as Monster House and Polar Express.Numerous add-on modules are available to use with Cinema 4D. Some of these add-ons include:

Hair – stimulates such things as hair and fur or grass

Sketch and Toon – for technical drawings and cartoons

MOCCA – for character animation and cloth simulation

PyroCluster – fire and smoke simulator

Because of the user-friendly interface of the software, people new to the industry should experience no difficulties of learning rather quickly how to use it.

Autodesk Maya is an award-winning and outstanding software package for animation, 3D modeling ( Free 3d models ) and visual effects, perfect for a wide range of projects.

The software offers users full-featured product with a wide-ranging animation tools, texturing and 3D modeling tool sets, complex visual effects tools, adaptable rendering and modifiable software options.

Its features also include selection paradigm, leading to a smaller amount of trial and error, superior workflow, animation and Maya Assets (prefect to organize, present and share projects) layering providing increased flexibility in making and editing various animation.

Softimage XSI – now known as Softimage 7.5 – is the best choice for people involved in visual effects and game production, with two available versions, the original and the advanced.

The software introduced the ICE or Interactive Creative Environment, which is an original platform used only to create effects and tools via a node based paradigm.

People purchasing Softimage 7.5 gain access to hundreds of free of charge video training through the website. Additionally, a helpful online community is also available.

Newtek Lightwave 3D is an award-winning software program for multiple industries. It is used to create special effects for film and television. It was used for such projects as Titanic, Star Trek Voyager, Babylon 5 and Jimmy Neutron Boy Genius.

The full-featured software package is also suitable for such projects as industrial design, print materials, medical imaging, website creation and architectural design. Another advantage of the package is that is available for both Windows and MAC version.

People who purchase the Lightwave from the Newtek website are offered a free one-year membership to the HardCORE program, which offers instruction and numerous other benefits to the buyer.

Blender 3D model is a free animation and graphics program able to do most of the tasks as its equivalents, featuring a unique and user-friendly interface .

The software with Linux, MAC and Windows versions downloadable from the website was made available under a general public license.

It is a full-featured software program which is constantly updated. It can be used for such tasks as animation, rendering, modeling, nonlinear editing and compositing, and a lot more.

After the program is downloaded, users gain access to numerous tutorials and other useful information on how to easily use the software. Similarly to any software program, the key to success is familiarity and practice free 3d models.

For more free 3d models download and 3d models just on all3dmodel.com


Article from articlesbase.com

Find More Lightwave Print Articles


Death Magnetic

Production

Writing process

Metallica frontman James Hetfield revealed that the band had been playing new material during studio sessions, but that there was no mention of plans for a ninth studio album at that time. Select music from the jam sessions may be used on the album, as Ulrich stated, “I definitely look forward to sifting through some of that stuff when we get back to the studio in January.” On that note, by October 2004 the band had already compiled nearly 50 hours of pre-set jamming, with hundreds of riffs, chord progressions and bass lines. On September 30, 2004, Launch Radio revealed from an interview with Hetfield that the band hoped to return to the studio in spring of 2005 to begin recording their ninth studio album for Warner Bros. Records.

On March 10, 2006, it was reported that the band was planning to use the following six months to write material for the album, in addition to the previous two months they had already been spending writing music. Lars Ulrich also stated that the band was getting along much better in the studio than they did during the recording of St. Anger. On April 6, Lars Ulrich revealed that the band had composed “six to seven” songs, (except for vocals), from their findings of the riff tapes recording during pre-sets of the Madly in Anger with the World Tour. He also said that by this point, the band’s new material was reminiscent of “old school” Metallica works, and that it certainly did not feel like a St. Anger “part two”.

On May 20, 2006, Kirk Hammett revealed that the band had 15 songs written and were writing on average two to three songs per week.[citation needed] James Hetfield also praised producer Rick Rubin for his production style in giving the band their own freedom and keeping the pressure at a minimum, despite the sessions becoming sometimes briefly unfocused. On May 27, Metallica updated their website with a video featuring information regarding the album. Lars Ulrich, who spearheaded the video, said about the new album:

If you’re in the studio, everybody presumes you’re recording or making a record. Last time there was no real separation between the writing process and the recording process. With St. Anger nobody brought in any pre-recorded stuff or ideas; it was just make it up on the spot, be in the moment. So this time we are doing exactly what we did on all the other albums; first we’re writing, then we’re recording. The only difference is that we’re writing where we record. So we’re writing here at HQ because this is our home, we’re writing in the studio.

Recording process

Three studios were used to produce the album, those being Sound City Studios in Van Nuys, California, Shangri La Studios in Malibu, California, and HQ in San Rafael, California. On January 1, 2007, Lars Ulrich stated in an interview with Revolver that the band would be conceiving the album much like they did their albums prior to working with ex-producer Bob Rock; they would sit down, write a select amount of songs, then enter the studio to record them. He also quoted current producer Rick Rubin by saying Rubin didn’t want them to start the recording process until every song that they were going to record was as close to 100 percent as possible.

On March 5, Ulrich revealed that the band had narrowed a potential 25 songs down to 14, and that they would begin recording those 14 songs on the following week.[citation needed] He also expanded on Rick Rubin’s style of production, saying,

Rick’s big thing is to kind of have all these songs completely embedded in our bodies and basically next Monday, on D-Day, just go in and execute them. So you leave the creative element of the process out of the recording, so you go in and basically just record a bunch of songs that you know inside out and upside down, and you don’t have to spend too much of your energy in the recording studio creating and thinking and analyzing and doing all that stuff. His whole analogy is, the recording process becomes more like a gig just going in and playing and leaving all the thinking at the door.

On March 14, the band’s official website issued a statement: “Metallica left the comfort of HQ this week to descend upon the greater Los Angeles area to begin recording their ninth original album. This is the first time they’ve recorded outside of the Bay Area since they spent time at One-on-One Studios recording The Black Album in ’90 and ’91.” This was confirmed on July 24, 2008 (2008-07-24) on Mission: Metallica, as a video surfaced showing the crew moving into Sound City Studios of Nirvana fame.

On June 4, bassist Robert Trujillo revealed that only select portions of the two new songs debuted in Berlin and Tokyo respectively would be featured on the album. The band hoped to have the album finished by October or November, when the album would be mixed. He predicted the album would be out in February 2008. He also revealed that the songs they are working with are quite long.

On February 2, 2008, according to Sterlingsound.com, it was discovered that Ted Jensen from Sterling Sound Studios would be mastering the new record.[citation needed] According to Blabbermouth.net and other sources, Greg Fidelman, who had served as a sound engineer, had also been tapped to mix the album.

Ulrich confirmed on May 15, 2008 that Metallica recorded 11 songs for Death Magnetic, although only 10 would appear on the album due to the constraints of the physical medium. The eleventh song, titled “Shine”, was a song Hetfield “based around a Layne Staley type, a rock & roll martyr magnetized by death.”

Several unreleased songs from Death Magnetic, including the above mentioned “Shine”, but also “To Hell and Back” and “Game”, were left off the record, but are rumored to be released as B-sides or on the next album. The titles were confirmed by Hammett and Ulrich on the MetOnTour video from December 20, 2008.

Album title

Lead guitarist Kirk Hammett also played a role in the inspiration of the title, when he brought a photograph of deceased Alice in Chains member Layne Staley to the studio where Metallica was recording. “That picture was there for a long time,” said Hammett, “I think it pervaded James’ psyche.” Wondering why someone with such talent would choose this path, Hetfield started writing a song based on his questions (the unreleased song “Shine”).

On July 16, 2008, Hetfield commented on the album’s title:

Death Magnetic, at least the title, to me started out as kind of a tribute to people that have fallen in our business, like Layne Staley and a lot of the people that have died, basically rock and roll martyrs of sorts. And then it kind of grew from there, thinking about death some people are drawn towards it, and just like a magnet, and other people are afraid of it and push. Also the concept that we’re all gonna die sometimes is over-talked about and then a lot of times never talked about no one wants to bring it up; it’s the big white elephant in the living room. But we all have to deal with it at some point.

The title is referenced in the track “My Apocalypse”. According to Hammett, another title considered for the album was Songs of Suicide and Forgiveness.

Release

In January 2008, a statement was made by Stereo Warning that the album would be delayed until September 2008, but was quickly denied by Metallica’s management since an album without a defined release date can not be “delayed”.[citation needed] The album, which was completed on August 10, 2008, was released on September 12, 2008 and issued in a variety of different packages.

On September 2, a French record store began selling copies of Death Magnetic, nearly two weeks ahead of its scheduled worldwide release date, which resulted in the album being made prematurely available on peer-to-peer clients.[citation needed] This prompted the band’s United Kingdom distributor, Vertigo Records, to officially release the album two days ahead of schedule, on September 10. It is currently unconfirmed whether Metallica or Warner Bros. will be taking any action against the retailer, though drummer Lars Ulrich who was questioned about the leak on a San Francisco radio station responded,

We’re ten days from release. I mean, from here, we’re golden. If this thing leaks all over the world today or tomorrow, happy days. Happy days. Trust me. Ten days out and it hasn’t quote-unquote fallen off the truck yet? Everybody’s happy. It’s 2008 and it’s part of how it is these days, so it’s fine. We’re happy.

He later told USA Today,

By 2008 standards, that’s a victory. If you’d told me six months ago that our record wouldn’t leak until 10 days out, I would have signed up for that. We made a great record, and people seem to be getting off on it way more than anyone expected.

On September 15, 2008, after a reviewer for Swedish daily Sydsvenskan admitted that he preferred an illegal download of Death Magnetic to the official release, a scheduled interview was duly cancelled by Universal Music Sweden. Its president, Per Sundin said:

The reviewer is referring to a BitTorrent where someone has altered the original songs. The reviewer explains exactly where one should go in order to download the file that totally infringes on a copyright. It’s not only an illegal file, but an altered file. The reviewer also writes that this is how the album should have sounded. File-sharing of music is illegal. Period. There’s nothing to discuss. That fact that Sydsvenskan has a writer that has downloaded this music illegally and then makes mention of an illegal site in his review is totally unacceptable to us.

On the day of the release FMQB radio broadcast The World Premiere of Death Magnetic, which was heard on more than 175 stations across the United States and Canada. The live program from Metallica HQ featured all four members of Metallica talking with Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl and drummer Taylor Hawkins. Originally scheduled for a 90 minute broadcast, the show ended after two hours.

Mission: Metallica

Experience 2

Digital download of Death Magnetic at 320 kbit/s, ringtones, two live shows, additional two hours of exclusive “making of” footage, 250 photos. Also includes exclusive Mission: Metallica footage of the writing and recording of Death Magnetic, as well as riffs and excerpts from it, exclusive photos and live tracks.

Experience 3

A physical copy of Death Magnetic CD.

Experience 4

A box set of Death Magnetic on five 180 gram vinyl LP albums, with five individual sleeves and a Mission: Metallica lithograph. Also includes the same extras as Experience 2 and 3. This set was limited to 5,000 copies.

The Box Magnetic

A collector’s edition white coffin-shaped box which includes a Death Magnetic CD in a special carton box, an additional CD with 10 demos of the songs from the album entitled “Demo Magnetic”, a DVD of additional “making of” footage not seen on Mission: Metallica, an exclusive t-shirt with the Death Magnetic logo, a flag, guitar picks, a back stage pass, a fold out coffin-shaped poster with the members of Metallica, and a collector’s credit card with a code for a free download of a performance in Europe in September. This set was limited to 2,000 copies.

First songs performed

During their Escape from the Studio ’06 tour, the band debuted two songs. “The New Song” debuted on the European leg in Berlin, Germany on June 6, 2006 (2006-06-06). The song, as performed, is approximately eight minutes long. The title was rumored to be “Death Is Not the End”[citation needed] as Hetfield repeatedly sings the line throughout the song. This song would appear again in multiple Fly on the Wall videos on the Mission: Metallica website, showing the band partway through the song’s recording, as noted by the slower tempo and lack of lyrics.[citation needed] “The Other New Song” debuted on August 12, 2006 in Tokyo, Japan, and is much shorter, taking just below four minutes to perform. To the surprise of fans, Metallica played “The Other New Song” once again on June 29, 2007 in Bilbao, Spain. Although neither of the “New Songs” appear on the album themselves, “The End of the Line” and “All Nightmare Long” both contain elements of “The New Song”.

On August 9, 2008, Metallica debuted the first album track, “Cyanide”, at Ozzfest, in Dallas, Texas and was performed again on August 20, 2008 in Dublin, Ireland. On August 22, 2008 at the Leeds Festival, they debuted the first single, “The Day That Never Comes.

Guitar Hero

Alongside the release of the album, it was released as downloadable content for Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock. This content would later be optimized later for external use in Guitar Hero World Tour, Guitar Hero: Metallica (although “All Nightmare Long” was included on the in-game setlist) , Guitar Hero 5, and Band Hero.

The Guitar Hero DLC had two versions of the instrumental track; “Suicide & Redemption”. Each version had its own solo, and were named accordingly to which solo they contained. “Suicide & Redemption J.H.” had a solo played by James Hetfield. The other version, “Suicide & Redemption K.H.” had the other solo, played by Kirk Hammett.

Due to technicial restrictions, the Wii version of Guitar Hero: World Tour only could hold the three shortest songs of the 11: “Broken, Beat & Scarred”, “Cyanide” and “My Apocalypse”. These songs also appear on the Wii and PS2 versions of Guitar Hero: Metallica as bonus songs instead of DLC. The 8 remaining tracks (including both versions of Suicide & Redemption) were released on November 24, 2009 as DLC for Guitar Hero 5 and Band Hero.

Live alterations

On July 31, 2009 it was announced on Metallica.com that the band felt that the song “My Apocalypse” was in need of an introduction when played live to “set the mood”. The statement on Metallica.com reads, “We’ve been enjoying playing ‘My Apocalypse’ out here on the road but felt like it could use something extra. We decided that it needed a cool intro to set the mood so James wrote one. Check out and enjoy this free download… and make sure you learn it for singing along at a future show!” The approximately minute-long introduction is available as a completely free MP3 download.

Cyanide has been extended shortly as well, making it easier to interact with the audience.

Track listing

Standard edition

All lyrics written by James Hetfield, all music composed by James Hetfield, Kirk Hammett, Robert Trujillo, Lars Ulrich.

“That Was Just Your Life” 7:08

“The End of the Line” 7:52

“Broken, Beat & Scarred” 6:25

“The Day That Never Comes” 7:56

“All Nightmare Long” 7:58

“Cyanide” 6:40

“The Unforgiven III” 7:47

“The Judas Kiss” 8:01

“Suicide & Redemption” (Instrumental) 9:58

‘My Apocalypse” 5:01

Deluxe edition bonus DVD a documentary film Making Magnetic

“That Was Just Your Life” (Making) 12:01

“The End of the Line” (Making) 12:12

“Broken, Beat & Scarred” (Making) 13:20

“The Day That Never Comes” (Making) 10:48

“All Nightmare Long” (Making) 9:59

“Cyanide” (Making) 13:30

“The Unforgiven III” (Making) 10:26

“The Judas Kiss” (Making) 12:36

“Suicide & Redemption” (Making) 12:12

“My Apocalypse” (Making) 11:50

Deluxe edition bonus CD Demo Magnetic

Demo versions of tracks from the standard album with working titles but a parallel order.

“Hi Guy” (Demo) 7:11

“Neinteen” (Demo) 7:35

“Black Squirrel” (Demo) 6:13

“Casper” (Demo) 8:15

“Flamingo” (Demo) 7:59

“German Soup” (Demo) 6:31

“UN3″ (Demo) 7:50

“Gymbag” (Demo) 7:55

“K2LU” (Demo) 9:30

“Ten” (Demo) 5:18

Reception

In a 2007 interview with Rolling Stone, Velvet Revolver drummer Matt Sorum described his impressions of the unfinished songs:

Lars is a good friend of mine. He played me the demos from San Francisco, and I turned and looked at him and I said, ‘Master that shit and put it out.’ It’s ridiculous. The demos were sick. Eight-minute songs, all these tempo changes, crazy fast. It’s like, ‘Dude, don’t get slower when you get older, but don’t get faster!? How are you gonna play this live?’ And then me and Lars were out partying all night, and he had to go in the studio the next day and do this stupid like nine- or ten-minute song, and I was laughing at him because he played me the demo of it, and it was [sings really fast drum part], so fast. I called him, and said, ‘Dude, how are you feeling?’ He was like, ‘Dude, I’m hurting.’ They’re cutting everything to tape, no fuckin’ Pro Tools live, no clicks.

The album’s first single, “The Day That Never Comes”, was described as the most downbeat track on the album,[citation needed] and is said to be reminiscent of their 1990 Grammy-winning epic breakthrough single “One”;[citation needed] Rock Sound has also compared it to the likes of Thin Lizzy. The band has abandoned the solo-free approach that they followed on St. Anger, returning to complex, multi-layered arrangements such as those typically found on the band’s fourth album …And Justice for All.

Death Magnetic has been praised by fans as well as critics as a comeback for Metallica after the widely panned St. Anger. Thrash Hits was one of the first websites, along with The Quietus to comment on Death Magnetic, suggesting “it is a vast improvement on 2003 album St Anger.” Metal Hammer has noted on Death Magnetic’s “sharp riffs” and “uncharacteristic bouncing grooves,” and compares the band’s sound throughout these six tracks to other bands including Slayer, Led Zeppelin and even Rage Against the Machine. Dream Theater drummer Mike Portnoy has praised the album as well saying “Death Magnetic is hands down the best Metallica album in 20 years. This is the CD I’ve been waiting for them to make since And Justice for All. And thumbs up to them for doing the first real Metallica instrumental in 20 years since ‘To Live Is to Die’. Welcome back, boys.”

While Metallica was on the first leg of their 2008 tour in Europe, a third party at their management Q Prime demanded that media impressions and blogs be taken down for reasons undefined. However, when notified upon their return to the United States, the band was reportedly angered by their management’s demands, and drummer Lars Ulrich rectified this issue by posting as many links as Metallica could find on their official website, along with an apology.

Reviews for the album have been mostly positive. Allmusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, stating that the album is like “hearing Metallica sound like Metallica again”. Other positive reviews come from publications like The Guardian, who say that the album is “the strongest material the band have written in 20 years”, and Uncut, declaring that “like all the best heavy rock albums, it suspends your disbelief, demands your attention and connects directly with your inner adolescent.”

Accolades

Publication

Country

Accolade

Year

Rank

Q

UK

50 Best Albums of the Year

2008

#25

Uncut

UK

50 Best Albums of 2008

2008

#44

TIME

US

Top 10 Albums of 2008

2008

#3

Revolver

US

The 20 Best Albums of 2008

2008

#1

Rolling Stone

US

Best Albums of 2008

2008

#9

Metal Edge

US

50 Best Albums of 2008

2008

#2

Metal Hammer

UK

Critics’ 50 Top Albums of 2008

2008

#1

Kerrang

UK

Album of the Year 2008

2008

#1

Metal Maniacs

US

20 Metal Albums of 2008

2008

#20

Sales and impact

Death Magnetic debuted at number one on the Billboard 200, selling 490,000 copies in just three days of availability. It is the band’s fifth consecutive studio album to debut at number one, making Metallica the first band to have five consecutive studio album releases to debut at number one. The album also had the highest first week sales of any Metallica album since 1996′s Load.

According to Billboard Magazine, in the September 27, 2008 issue, Death Magnetic landed at number one on the following ten charts: Billboard Top 200, Billboard Comprehensive Albums, Top Rock Albums, Top Hard Rock Albums, Top Modern Rock/Alternative Albums, Top Digital Albums, Top Internet Albums, Top European Albums, Tastemakers, and Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks (“The Day That Never Comes”). The album stayed at number one for three consecutive weeks on the Billboard 200. The album spent 50 consecutive weeks on the Billboard 200 chart. Internationally, the album peaked at number one in 34 countries, including Ireland, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia.

According to The Rock (a New Zealand radio station) the album became platinum on the first day of its release in New Zealand.[citation needed] In addition, nearly 60,000 copies were sold digitally, making it debut at number one on the Digital Album chart. The album debuted at number one in the official United Kingdom albums chart after just three days of availability, selling 75,164 copies. The album remained at number one for two weeks and has sold over 150,000 copies to date. In Canada, Death Magnetic was the number one album for four consecutive weeks, bringing its total sales of 240,000 units sold and became certified 3x platinum.

In Australia, Death Magnetic was the fastest selling album of 2008, selling 55,877 copies in its first full week of release. Death Magnetic was Australia’s highest-selling record in one week since Australian Idol winner Damien Leith’s The Winner’s Journey, in December 2006. The same success was repeated in Germany, where Death Magnetic has become the fastest selling album of 2008. Within the first three days of the album’s release, Death Magnetic sold over 100,000 copies and has been certified platinum. According to reports, Death Magnetic is outselling competitors in Russia and Turkey, two countries which don’t have an official album chart.

In Finland, during the second week of January 2009, Death Magnetic jumped eighteen spots back up to number one on that country’s album charts within one week. As of January 2009 the album has sold more than 4 million copies.

Certification

Death Magnetic was certified platinum (1,000,000 units sold) by the RIAA on October 24, 2008.

Criticism regarding production

As this waveform shows, the CD release of Death Magnetic (top) is far more compressed than the Guitar Hero downloadable version (bottom).

The album has been criticized for having compromised sound quality, due to an overly compressed dynamic range, leading to audible clipping and distortion. Sean Michaels of The Guardian explains that “the sound issues are a result of the “loudness war” an ongoing industry effort to make recordings as loud as possible”. A Rolling Stone article states that Rick Rubin was “overseeing mixes in Los Angeles while the band is in Europe, headlining shows” and only communicated with him by conference calls. Fans have noted that these sonic problems are not present in the Guitar Hero version of the album, where the tracks are present separately because of the game mechanics. MusicRadar and Rolling Stone attribute a quote to the album’s mastering engineer Ted Jensen in which he claims that “mixes were already brick-walled before they arrived” for mastering and cite a petition from fans to remix or remaster the album. The petition has gained over 21,000 votes as of November 26, 2009.

Metallica and Rubin initially declined to comment on the issue, while the band’s co-manager Cliff Burnstein stated that complainers were in a minority and that response to the album had otherwise been “overwhelmingly positive”. Lars Ulrich later confirmed in an interview with Blender, that some creative control regarding the album’s production had indeed been transferred to Rubin but also stressed his satisfaction with the final product.

Awards

2009 Grammy Awards

Death Magnetic was nominated for four Grammy awards. Rick Rubin was nominated for “Producer of the Year, Non-Classical” for his work on Death Magnetic, as well as other albums this past year.

Best Rock Album – Death Magnetic

Best Metal Performance – “My Apocalypse”

Best Rock Instrumental Performance – “Suicide & Redemption”

Best Recording Package – Death Magnetic

The album won two Grammys for “Best Metal Performance” and “Best Recording Package” at the 51st Grammy Awards on February 8, 2009. Rubin received the award as “Producer of the Year, Non-Classical” for the second time.

2010 Grammy nomination

Death Magnetic picked up a nomination for the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards.

Best Hard Rock Performance – “The Unforgiven III”

2009 Kerrang! Awards

Death Magnetic was awarded “Best Album” in the Kerrang! Awards 2009.

Chart performance

Album

Country

Provider(s)

Peak

position

Certification

Sales/

shipments

Argentina

CAPIF

1

Platinum

40,000+

Australia

ARIA

1

2x Platinum

140,000+

Austria

Music Control Europe

1

Belgium (Flanders)

Ultratop

1

Platinum

30,000

Belgium (Wallonia)

Ultratop

2

Platinum

30,000

Brazil

ABPD

1

Gold

45,000

Canada

Nielsen SoundScan

1

3x Platinum

240,000+

Croatia

HDU

1

Czech Republic

All Records/IFPI

1

Platinum

20,000

Denmark

IFPI Danmark

1

Platinum

30,000

Europe

IFPI

1

Platinum

1,000,000

Finland

IFPI

1

2x Platinum

79,415

France

SNEP/IFOP

1

Gold

75,000

Germany

IFPI

1

2x Platinum

400,000

Greece

IFPI

1

Platinum

15,000+

Hungary

Mahasz

2

Platinum

6,000+

Ireland

IRMA

1

Platinum

15,000

Italy

FIMI

1

Platinum

118,000+

Japan

Oricon

3

Gold

83,000

Mexico

AMPROFON

1

Platinum

100,000

Netherlands

GFK/Dutch Charts

1

Gold[citation needed]

40,000

New Zealand

RIANZ

1

Platinum[citation needed]

60,000

Norway

VG Nett

1

2x Platinum[citation needed]

64,000

Poland

ZPAV

1

2x Platinum

Portugal

AFP

1

Platinum

20,000

Spain

PROMUSICAE

2

Gold[citation needed]

40,000+

Sweden

Sverigetopplistan

1

2x Platinum

80,000+

Switzerland

Media Control Europe

1

Platinum

30,000

Turkey

Mu-Yap Turkey

1

Gold

8,500

United Kingdom

OCC

1

Gold

200,000+

U.S. Billboard 200

Billboard

1

Platinum

1,875,000

U.S. Billboard Top Rock Albums

U.S. Billboard Top Hard Rock Albums

U.S. Billboard Top Modern Rock/Alternative Albums

U.S. Billboard Top Digital Albums

U.S. Billboard Top Internet Albums

U.S. Billboard Tastemakers

Singles

Single

Chart

Peak

position

“The Day That Never Comes”

U.S. Billboard Hot 100

31

U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks (Active Rock)

1

U.S. Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks

5

U.S. Billboard Hot Digital Songs

18

UK Singles Chart

19

Australian ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart

18

“My Apocalypse”

U.S. Billboard Hot 100

67

U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks (Active Rock)

38

U.S. Billboard Hot Digital Songs

30

Australian ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart

38

UK Singles Chart

51

“Cyanide”

U.S. Billboard Hot 100

50

U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks (Active Rock)

1

U.S. Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks

19

U.S. Billboard Hot Digital Songs

22

UK Singles Chart

48

“All Nightmare Long”

U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks (Active Rock)

9

U.S. Billboard Rock Songs

28

U.S. Billboard Heritage Rock

21

“Broken, Beat & Scarred”

U.S. Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks (Active Rock)

15

U.S. Billboard Rock Songs

32

U.S. Billboard Heritage Rock

18

Austria Singles Top 75

74

Dutch Top 40

25

Finland Singles Chart

4

France Singles Top 100

36

German Singles Top 100

35

Non-singles

Song

Chart

Peak

“The Unforgiven III”

Australian ARIA Top 50 Singles Chart

41

Canadian Hot 100

89

U.S. Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles

14

Greek Singles Chart

7

Norwegian Singles Chart

9

UK Singles Chart

120

“That Was Just Your Life”

Norway Singles Top 20

16

Personnel

Metallica

James Hetfield vocals, rhythm guitar

Kirk Hammett lead guitar

Robert Trujillo bass

Lars Ulrich drums, percussion

Additional personnel

David Campbell – orchestration on “The Unforgiven III”

Production

Rick Rubin producer

Greg Fidelman mixing, recording

Andrew Scheps mixing

Mike Gillies additional recording

Ted Jensen mastering

Release history

Region

Date

Label

Format

Catalog #

United Kingdom

September 10, 2008

Vertigo Records

Compact disc, digipak, deluxe carton box, 2LP (33 rpm), 5LP box (45 rpm 180-gram vinyl)

1773726

Mexico

Universal Music

Compact disc, Super Jewel Case

Austria

September 12, 2008

Compact disc

Finland

Compact disc, digipak, deluxe carton box

Germany

Compact disc

Japan

Compact disc, deluxe carton box

UICR-1077

United States

Warner Bros. Records

Compact disc, deluxe carton box, 2LP (33 rpm), 5LP box (45 rpm 180-gram vinyl)

508732-2

Canada

Warner Music

Compact disc, digipak

2-508732

Poland

Universal Music

Compact disc, deluxe carton box

Portugal

Compact disc, deluxe carton box

00602517737280

Switzerland

Compact disc, deluxe carton box

Europe

Compact disc,Coffin Box Set,Deluxe CD Carton Case

00602517737280

India

Compact disc , digipak , coffin box set

602517737266

Australia

September 13, 2008

Compact disc, limited edition die-cut deluxe digipak

00602517737280

References

^ a b c “HMV spokesman claims Metallica’s label allowed retailers to sell ‘Death Magnetic’ early”. Blabbermouth.net. 2008-09-11. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=104537. Retrieved 2008-09-11. 

^ Cohen, Jonathan (2006-02-20). “Rick Rubin producing new Metallica album”. Billboard. Archived from the original on 2006-03-10. http://web.archive.org/web/20060310025405/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1002035228. Retrieved 2008-09-19. 

^ a b Hasty, Katie (2008-09-17). “Metallica Scores Fifth Straight No. 1 Album”. Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003850675. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ “Metallica’s Hetfield Talks About Dave Mustaine, Exodus and Follow-up to ‘St. Anger’”. Blabbermouth.net. 2004-01-16. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=18188. Retrieved 2004-03-12. 

^ “Metallica’s Ulrich Is Looking Forward to Returning to the Studio in January”. Blabbermouth.net. 2004-03-12. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=20296. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Metallica Bassist Says There Are More Than 50 Recorded Hours of New Music to Sift Through”. Blabbermouth.net. 2004-10-15. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=28040. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ Blabbermouth.net “Metallica Frontman Wishes ‘St. Anger’ Songs Were Shorter”. Blabbermouth.net. 2004-09-30. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=27438 Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Metallica to Spend Six Months Writing Before Commencing Recording Process”. Blabbermouth.net. 2006-03-10. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=49414. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Lars Ulrich: No Therapist Needed on New Metallica Album”. Blabbermouth.net. 2006-03-20. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=49867. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Metallica Continue Work on New Album, Attend Queen Show in California”. Blabbermouth.net. 2006-04-16. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=51044. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Metallica’s Hammett: ‘We Have Fifteen Songs’ Written for Next Album”. Blabbermouth.net. 2006-05-20. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=52553. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ Collins, Sam. “Metallica Update”. Iomusic News. http://iomusic.com/Bands_and_Artists/M/Metallica/. Retrieved 2008-11-29. 

^ Blabbermouth.net “Metallica’s Ulrich: ‘We’re Actually Not Recording Right Now’”. Blabbermouth.net. 2006-05-20. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=52884 Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Metallica’s Lars Ulrich on New Songs: ‘We’re Trying to Be As Self-Critical As Possible’”. Blabbermouth.net. 2007-02-19. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=65482. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Metallica to Record 14 New Songs Starting Next Week; 2008 Release Expected”. Blabbermouth.net. 2007-03-05. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=68219. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “…And Recording for All”. News Headline. Metallica.com. 2007-03-14. http://metallica.com/index.asp?item=600185. Retrieved 2008-12-04. 

^ “Fly on the Wall Video”. Mission: Metallica. 2008-07-24. http://www.missionmetallica.com/node/102414/get?width=775&height=600. Retrieved 2008-07-25. 

^ “Metallica Bassist Trujillo: New Album Is Dynamic, Heavy and Groovin’”. News. Blabbermouth. 2007-06-04. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=73895. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Metallica’s Lars Ulrich: New Album to Arrive Next Spring”. News. Blabbermouth. 2007-07-12. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=76664. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 

^ “Metallica’s New Album to Be Mixed by Greg Fidelman”. News. Blabbermouth. 2008-05-16. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=97151. Retrieved 2008-08-03. 

^ Goodman, William (2008-05-15). “Breaking News: Metallica Tells All About New Album”. News. Spin Magazine Online. http://www.spin.com/articles/breaking-news-metallica-tells-all-about-new-album. Retrieved 2008-08-03. 

^ a b c d Metallica: Metal Machines (Louder Faster Stronger). Rolling Stone. October 2008. pp. 5867. 

^ MetOnTour Video 20th December Confirming The Titles Of The Unreleased Songs

^ “Hetfield: Trujillo Has Written More on New Metallica Album Than Newsted Had in 14 Years”. Blabbermouth.net. 2008-07-17. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=101057. Retrieved 2008-08-03. 

^ “James Hetfield Interview (Death Magnetic) 2008″

^ Stereo Warning: Metallica album delayed again until September

^ Metallica.com

^ METALLICA’s ‘Death Magnetic’ Sold Two Weeks Early At French Record Store?

^ “Metallica Album Leak…”. Kerrang!. 2008-09-03. http://www2.kerrang.com/2008/09/metallica_album_leak.html. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ “Ulrich on ‘Death Magnetic’ Leak 10 Days Before Release: ‘By 2008 Standards, That’s a Victory’”. Blabbermouth.net. 2008-09-11. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=104517. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ “Metallica Interview Cancelled Due to Illegal Download”. CMU. 2008-09-16. http://www.cmumusicnetwork.co.uk/htmldaily/080916.html#09. Retrieved 2008-09-16. 

^ “Metallica Live Broadcast Sets Record”. FMQB. 2008-09-12. http://www.fmqb.com/Article.asp?id=883387. Retrieved 2008-09-12. 

^ a b “Mission: Metallica (Calendar)”. missionmetallica.com. http://www.missionmetallica.com/calendar. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ a b c d “Death Magnetic (Death in a Coffin) Rozm. XL” (in Polish). empik.com. http://www.empik.com/death-magnetic-death-in-a-coffin-rozm-xl-muzyka,prod2270046,p. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ “The Box Magnetic (Death in a Coffin)”. metallica.com. http://www.metallica.com/index.asp?item=601002. Retrieved 2008-07-09. 

^ a b Blabbermouth.net. METALLICA Debut New Song At Berlin Concert, reported by Blabbermouth.net June 6, 2006. Retrieved July 18, 2007

^ a b Metallica Debut New Song In Berlin | News @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com

^ Metallica Perform Another New Song | News @ Ultimate-Guitar.Com

^ “Bilboa Setlist from official LiveMetallica website”. LiveMetallica.com. http://www.livemetallica.com/live-music/0,143/Metallica-mp3-flac-download-6-29-2007-Bilbao-BBK-Live-Festival-Bilbao-SPA.html. Retrieved 2008-09-30. 

^ LiveMetallica.com | Download Metallica August 20, 2008, Marlay Park, Dublin, IRL MP3 FLAC

^ ‘METALLICA’s ULRICH, HAMMETT Talk About ‘The Judas Kiss’; Video Available, reported by Blabbermouth.net September 11, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2008

^ http://www.metallica.com/index.asp?item=602490

^ Hiatt, Brian (2007-07-25). “Metallica New Album: idiculous, ick, itchin Says Matt Sorum”. Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2007/07/25/metallicas-new-album-ridiculous-sick-bitchin-says-matt-sorum. Retrieved 2007-07-25. 

^ “METALLICA’s New Album Previewed: ROCK SOUND And METAL HAMMER Offer Their Opinions”. News. Blabbermouth. 2008-06-04. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/BlabberMouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=98355. Retrieved 2008-08-03. 

^ The Quietus – first listen to Metallica’s new album[dead link]

^ Cutmore, Henry (2008-05-06). “Metallica new album: the verdict”. Thrash Hits. http://www.thrashhits.com/2008/06/metallicas-new-album-the-verdict/. Retrieved 2008-08-03. 

^ “Metallica Album: Our First Impression”. News Article. Metal Hammer. 2008-06-11. http://www.metalhammer.co.uk/news/?id=48459. Retrieved 2008-08-03. 

^ DREAM THEATER’S MIKE PORTNOY ON METALLICA’S ‘DEATH MAGNETIC’ – 09.13.08 – Roadrunner Records Canada

^ “Reviews…”. metallica.com. 2008-06-11. http://metallica.com/index.asp?item=600942. Retrieved 2008-06-11. 

^ http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:gpfrxzqkldje~T1

^ Q Magazine Jan 09, pg.86

^ TIME Magazine http://www.time.com/time/specials/2008/top10/article/0,30583,1855948_1864324_1864334,00.html

^ Revolver (magazine) Feb 09, pg.69

^ Rolling Stone’s best albums of 2008

^ “”Metallica Opens At No. 1 Just Shy Of 500K”". http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1003850483. 

^ “Artist Chart History – Metallica (Albums)”. Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=5199&model.vnuAlbumId=1180209. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m “Artist Chart History – Metallica (Singles)”. Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Singles&model.vnuArtistId=5199&model.vnuAlbumId=1180209. Retrieved 2008-09-17. 

^ http://m.billboard.com/#/album/metallica/death-magnetic/1173281 Billboard Chart Peaks

^ “”Death Magnetic peaks at #1 in 34 countries”". http://www.euroinvestor.co.uk/news/shownewsstory.aspx?storyid=9983169. 

^ Grein, Paul (2008-09-17). “Week Ending Sept. 14, 2008: Metallica and the Hard Rock Pantheon”. Yahoo! Music. http://new.music.yahoo.com/blogs/chart_watch/13450/week-ending-sept-14-2008-metallica-and-the-hard-rock-pantheon. Retrieved 2008-09-17. 

^ “Official UK Charts Company”. theofficialcharts.com. http://theofficialcharts.com/zoom_album.php?id=1111. Retrieved 2008-09-15. 

^ CANOE – JAM! Music – Artists – Metallica: Metallica’s ‘Magnetic’ stays at No. 1

^ Cashmere, Paul (2008-09-22). “Metallica Death Magnetic Is the Fastest Selling Album of the Year”. Undercover.com.au. http://undercover.com.au/News-Story.aspx?id=6357. Retrieved 2008-09-24. 

^ McCabe, Kathy (2008-09-23). “Metallica prove they’re still No.1 with Death Magnetic”. News.com.au. http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,26278,24385451-7484,00.html. Retrieved 2008-09-24. 

^ Metallica bricht deutschen Rekord: ber 100.000 verkaufte CDs in drei Tagen – Unterhaltung – Bild.de

^ Gregory, Jason (2008-09-24). “Gigwise website”. http://www.gigwise.com/news/46296/metallicas-death-magnetic-hits-number-one-spot-in-25-countries. 

^ Death Magnetic jumps from #19 to #1

^ a b “Gold and Platinum”. http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?resultpage=1&table=SEARCH_RESULTS&action=&title=Death Magnetic&artist=Metallica&format=&debutLP=&category=&sex=&releaseDate=&requestNo=&type=&level=&label=&company=&certificationDate=&awardDescription=&catalogNo=&aSex=&rec_id=&charField=&gold=&platinum=&multiPlat=&level2=&certDate=&album=&id=&after=&before=&startMonth=1&endMonth=1&startYear=1958&endYear=2009&sort=Artist&perPage=25. Retrieved 2009-12-31. 

^ “Fans threaten to send back Metallica album”. You and Yours. BBC Radio 4. 2008-10-09. Retrieved on 2008-11-24.

^ Michaels, Sean (2008-09-17). “Metallica Album Latest Victim in ‘Loudness War’?”. Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2008/sep/17/metallica.guitar.hero.loudness.war. Retrieved 2008-09-17. 

^ Fricke, David (2008-10-02). “Louder Faster Stronger”. Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/news/coverstory/23089135. Retrieved 2008-11-25. 

^ Van Buskirk, Eliot (2008-09-16). “Analysis: Metallica’s Death Magnetic Sounds Better in Guitar Hero”. Wired. http://blog.wired.com/music/2008/09/does-metallicas.html. Retrieved 2008-09-17. 

^ “Metallica Fans Hit Guitar Hero for Better Sound”. IGN. 2008-09-16. http://uk.music.ign.com/articles/910/910469p1.html. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ Vinnicombe, Chris (2008-09-16). “Death Magnetic Sounds Better in Guitar Hero”. MusicRadar. http://www.musicradar.com/news/guitars/blog-death-magnetic-sounds-better-in-guitar-hero-173961. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ Kreps, Daniel (2008-09-18). “Fans Complain After “Death Magnetic” Sounds Better on “Guitar Hero” Than CD”. Rolling Stone. http://www.rollingstone.com/rockdaily/index.php/2008/09/18/fans-complain-after-death-magnetic-sounds-better-on-guitar-hero-than-cd/. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ “Re-Mix or Remaster Death Magnetic!”. gopetition.com. http://www.gopetition.com/petitions/re-mix-or-remaster-death-magnetic.html. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ Smith, Ethan (2008-09-25). “Even Heavy-Metal Fans Complain That Today’s Music Is Too Loud!!!”. Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122228767729272339.html. Retrieved 2008-09-26. 

^ Yarm, Mark (2008-09-29). “Exclusive: Metallica Drummer Lars Ulrich Breaks Band’s Silence on Death Magnetic Loudness Controversy”. Blender. http://www.blender.com/BlenderBlogNewPost09292008/Blender-Blog/blogs/1168/42090.aspx. Retrieved 2008-09-30. 

^ Van Buskirk, Eliot (2008-09-29). “Lars Ulrich Responds to Death Magnetic Mixing Criticism”. Wired. http://blog.wired.com/music/2008/09/lars-ulrich-res.html. Retrieved 2008-09-30. 

^ Argentinian Albums Chart

^ a b “Discos de Oro y Platino” (in Spanish). Cmara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. http://www.capif.org.ar/Default.asp?CodOp=ESOP&CO=5. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ “ARIA Top 100 Albums” (PDF). ARIA Charts (Australian Recording Industry Association) 1 (969): 5. September 22, 2008. http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/23790/20081020-0000/issue969.pdf. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ “ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2008 Albums”. Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Albums.htm. Retrieved 2009-01-27. 

^ “ARIA Charts – Accreditations”. Australian Recording Industry Association. http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ “Longplay-Hitparade/Alben Top 75″ (in German). 3 Austria Top 40. ORF. September 26, 2008. http://austriancharts.at/archiv.asp?todo=show&tag=26&monat=09&jahr=2008&sparte=a. Retrieved 2009-02-11. 

^ “Ultratop 50 Albums” (in Dutch). Ultratop. Belgian Entertainment Association. September 20, 2008. http://www.ultratop.be/nl/weekchart.asp?year=2008&date=20080920&cat=a. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ “Ultratop 50 Albums” (in Dutch). Ultratop. Belgian Entertainment Association. October 25, 2008. http://www.ultratop.be/nl/weekchart.asp?cat=a&year=2008&date=20081025. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ a b “Muziek – Dossiers/Goud – Platina” (in Dutch). Belgian Entertainment Association. April 10, 2008. http://www.belgianentertainment.be/index.php/nl/muziek_dossiers/#75. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ “Ultratop 50 Albums” (in French). Ultratop. Belgian Entertainment Association. September 20, 2008. http://www.ultratop.be/fr/weekchart.asp?year=2008&date=20080920&cat=a. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ “Ultratop 50 Albums” (in French). Ultratop. Belgian Entertainment Association. October 25, 2008. http://www.ultratop.be/fr/weekchart.asp?cat=a&year=2008&date=20081025. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ “Brazil Certifications” (in Portuguese). ABPD. http://www.abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp?sArtista=Metallica. Retrieved 2009-06-27. 

^ “Metallica Received Gold, Platinum in Brazil”. Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. February 1, 2010. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=134357&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+blabbermouth+(Blabbermouth.net’s+Daily+Headlines)&utm_content=Twitterrific. Retrieved February 14, 2010. 

^ Canadian Albums Chart

^ a b “Gold & Platinum Certification”. Canadian Recording Industry Association. October 2008. http://www.cria.ca/gold/1008_g.php. Retrieved 2009-02-10. 

^ Croatian International Albums Chart

^ Czech Republic Album Chart

^ “U2 vydali nov album No Line On The Horizon”. TK. http://www.ceskenoviny.cz/kultura/zpravy/u2-vydali-nove-album-no-line-on-the-horizon/363363. Retrieved 2009-06-14. “Metallica v esk republice prodala 20.459 nahrvek Death Magnetic.” 

^ Danish Album Chart

^ “Death Magnetic Danish certifications”. www.ifpi.dk. http://www.ifpi.dk/index.php?pk_menu=261. 

^ European Top 100 Albums Chart

^ “IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2008″. IFPI. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/plat2008.html. Retrieved 2009-01-22. 

^ “IFPI Platinum Europe Awards”. IFPI. http://www.ifpi.org/content/section_news/platinum_intro.html. Retrieved 2009-01-22. “Platinum Europe Awards honour the elite community of artists who have achieved sales of one million copies of an album in Europe.” 

^ Finnish Albums Chart

^ a b “IFPI Finland Searchable database – Gold and Platinum”. IFPI Finland. http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/artistit/metallica. Retrieved 2009-07-07. 

^ French Album Chart

^ a b “Certifications Albums Or – anne 2008″ (in French). Disque en France. Syndicat National de l’dition Phonographique. September 29, 2008. http://www.disqueenfrance.com/fr/monopage.xml?id=259165&year=&type=8. Retrieved 2009-02-11. 

^ German Album Chart

^ Bundesverband Musikindustrie: Gold/Platin-Datenbank

^ Greek Album Chart

^ Chart

^ Hungarian Albums Chart

^ Irish Album Chart

^ Italian Album Chart

^ Japanese Albums Chart

^ ” 20089″ (in Japanese). The Recording Industry Association of Japan. http://www.riaj.or.jp/data/others/gold/200809.html. Retrieved 2009-02-24. 

^ Mexican Albums chart

^ Mexican Top 100

^ Dutch Albums Chart

^ New Zealand Albums Charts

^ Norwegian Albums Chart

^ Polish Albums Chart

^ “Death Magnetic Polish certification”. www.zpav.pl. http://www.zpav.pl/plyty.asp?page=platynowe&lang=pl. 

^ Portuguese Albums Chart

^ [http://www.afp.org.pt/estatisticas.php?smenu=discos Discos de Ouro e Platina: GALARDES 2008

^ Spanish Albums Chart

^ Swedish Albums Chart

^ Swiss Albums Chart

^ a b c "Edelmetall 2008" (in German). hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. http://hitparade.ch/awards.asp?year=2008. Retrieved 2009-02-11. 

^
^ 2009 MYAP MZK ENDSTRS DLLER

^ UK Albums Chart

^ "Platinum Awards Content". BPI. October 10, 2008. http://www.bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=33325. Retrieved 2008-11-27. 

^ "Artist Album Chart History for: Metallica". Billboard.com. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.chartFormatGroupName=Albums&model.vnuArtistId=5199&model.vnuAlbumId=1173281. Retrieved 2008-09-26. 

^ "Metallica's 'Black' LP Is Top-Selling Album Of Soundscan Era". Blabbermouth.net. Roadrunner Records. December 23, 2009. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=132493&utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed:+blabbermouth+(Blabbermouth.net's+Daily+Headlines). Retrieved February 14, 2010. 

^ a b c "Chart Stats - Metallica". ChartStats.com. http://www.chartstats.com/artistinfo.php?id=4917. Retrieved 2008-11-24. 

^ a b c "Discography Metallica". Australian-charts.com. http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Metallica. Retrieved 2008-11-24. 

^ All Nightmare Long on Billboard's Rock Songs Chart

^ Chart performance

^ Charting details

^ "Canadian Hot 100 - The Unforgiven III". Billboard. 2008-09-27. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=793&cfgn=Singles&cfn=Canadian+Hot+100&ci=3100172&cdi=9949676&cid=09/27/2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22. 

^ "Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles - The Unforgiven III". Billboard. 2008-10-04. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=344&cfgn=Singles&cfn=Bubbling+Under+Hot+100+Singles&ci=3101659&cdi=10003648&cid=10/04/2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22. 

^ "Greece - The Unforgiven III". Billboard. 2008-10-04. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=801&cfgn=Singles&cfn=Greece&ci=3101653&cdi=10003209&cid=10/04/2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22. 

^ "Norway - The Unforgiven III". Billboard. 2008-09-27. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/chart_display.jsp?cfi=805&cfgn=Singles&cfn=Norway&ci=3101478&cdi=9994275&cid=09/27/2008. Retrieved 2008-11-22. 

^ http://acharts.us/song/37699

^ a b c d "Metallica: 'Death Magnetic' Release Date Announced". Blabbermouth.net. 2008-08-01. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.Net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=102069. Retrieved 2008-08-06. 

^ "Metallica : Death Magnetic". recordshopx.com. http://www.recordshopx.com/artist/metallica/death_magnetic/. Retrieved 2008-08-03. 

^ "Metallica / Death Magnetic". cdjapan.co.jp. http://www.cdjapan.co.jp/detailview.html?KEY=UICR-1077. Retrieved 2008-08-02. 

^ "Metallica at Universal-music.co.jp" (in Japanese). Universal Music Japan. http://www.universal-music.co.jp/u-pop/artist/metallica/index.html. Retrieved 2008-09-18. 

^ "The Last Piece of the Puzzle". metallica.com. 2008-08-01. http://metallica.com/index.asp?item=601061. Retrieved 2008-08-01. 

^ "Metallica Set for Death Magnetic Launch". ABC. 2008-09-11. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/11/2361661.htm?section=entertainment. Retrieved 2008-09-11. 

Preceded by

The Recession by Young Jeezy

U.S. Billboard 200 number-one album

September 27, 2008 October 18, 2008

Succeeded by

Paper Trail by T.I.

Preceded by

Forth by The Verve

UK Top 100 number one album

September 14, 2008 September 29, 2008

Succeeded by

Only by the Night by Kings of Leon

Preceded by

The Block by New Kids On The Block

Appeal to Reason by Rise Against

Canada Top 100 number-one album

September 14, 2008 October 12, 2008 (first run)

October 19, 2008 - October 26, 2008 (second run)

Succeeded by

Appeal to Reason by Rise Against

Black Ice by AC/DC

Preceded by

Breakout by Miley Cyrus

Australian ARIA Albums Chart number-one album

September 22, 2008 - September 28, 2008

Succeeded by

Only by the Night by Kings of Leon

Preceded by

A Little Bit Longer by Jonas Brothers

Mexican Albums Chart number-one album

September 15, 2008 - October 13, 2008

Succeeded by

Hellville de Luxe by Enrique Bunbury

v  d  e

Metallica

James Hetfield  Lars Ulrich  Kirk Hammett  Robert Trujillo

Ron McGovney  Dave Mustaine  Cliff Burton  Jason Newsted

Studio albums

Kill 'Em All  Ride the Lightning  Master of Puppets  And Justice for All  Metallica  Load  ReLoad  St. Anger  Death Magnetic

Live albums

Live Shit: Binge & Purge  S&M  Orgullo, Pasin y Gloria: Tres Noches en la Ciudad de Mxico

Extended plays

The .98 E.P.: Garage Days Re-Revisited  Some Kind of Monster  Live from Live Earth

Compilations

Garage Inc.  The Metallica Collection

Videos

Cliff 'Em All  2 of One  A Year and a Half in the Life of Metallica  Live Shit: Binge & Purge  Cunning Stunts  S&M  Classic Albums: Metallica - Metallica  Some Kind of Monster  The Videos 19892004  Franais Pour Une Nuit  Orgullo, Pasin y Gloria: Tres Noches en la Ciudad de Mxico

Singles

1983: "Whiplash"  "Jump in the Fire"  1984: "Fade to Black"  "Creeping Death"  1985: "For Whom the Bell Tolls"  1986: "Master of Puppets"  "Battery"  "Welcome Home (Sanitarium)"  1988: "Eye of the Beholder"  "Harvester of Sorrow"  "And Justice for All"  1989: "One"  1991: "Enter Sandman"  "Don't Tread on Me"  "The Unforgiven"  1992: "Nothing Else Matters"  "Wherever I May Roam"  "Sad but True"  1996: "Until It Sleeps"  "Ain't My Bitch"  "Hero of the Day"  "Mama Said"  1997: "King Nothing"  "Bleeding Me"  "The Memory Remains"  1998: "The Unforgiven II"  "Fuel"  "Better than You"  "Turn the Page"  1999: "Whiskey in the Jar"  "Die, Die My Darling"  "No Leaf Clover"  2000: "I Disappear"  2003: "St. Anger"  "Frantic"  2004: "The Unnamed Feeling"  "Some Kind of Monster"  2007: "The Ecstasy of Gold"  2008: "The Day That Never Comes"  "My Apocalypse"  "Cyanide"  "The Judas Kiss"  "All Nightmare Long"  2009: "Broken, Beat & Scarred"

Related articles

Band members  Discography  Demos  Bob Rock  Awards  Megadeth  Exodus  Flotsam and Jetsam  Rick Rubin  Guitar Hero: Metallica (list of songs featured)  Metallic Assault  A Tribute to the Four Horsemen  Metallic Attack  Apocalyptica  Tours

Categories: 2008 albums | Metallica albums | Albums produced by Rick Rubin | Vertigo Records albums | Warner Bros. Records albums | English-language albums | Number-one albums in FinlandHidden categories: All articles with dead external links | Articles with dead external links from February 2009 | Articles containing Japanese language text | Articles lacking reliable references from August 2009 | Accuracy disputes from August 2009 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008 | Articles with unsourced statements from November 2008

I am inflatable back pillow , inflatable bubble chair.


Article from articlesbase.com

Find More Stereo Lithographic Articles


Sony Ericsson Vivaz Contract Deals: Hi-tech handset at affordable price

Many leading mobile phone brands exist in market but Sony Ericsson got success to create a special place in heart of users. All companies are facing quiet tough competition in current scenario. Since the internet and touch screen technology came into existence, companies are working really hard to deliver quality gadgets with superb internet connectivity and smooth touch screen. In order to achieve this target, manufacturers are investing huge amount in research and development. Sony recently launched Vivaz which is quiet decent and advance as far as specifications are concerned. To provide the affordable deal of widget, company is offering Sony Ericsson Vivaz contract deals. Under this deal, consumers get number of benefits apart from handset and its features.

 

Sony Ericsson Vivaz got many outstanding features such as high resolution digital camera, touch screen, QWERTY keypad, latest web browser, advanced video-audio player, huge storage capacity, long batter backup, 3D video games and many more. All these features are more than enough to attract any social or age class. Sony Ericsson Vivaz contract deals are available with all leading service providers of United Kingdom including Vodafone, Virgin, Orange, 3 mobile, T-mobile, and O2. Mobile operators offer handset with amazing free gifts. These free gifts include LCD, laptop, mobile insurance, Xbox, watches, printer, minutes, iPods, video games, digital camera, downloading, text, 12 month free line rental, cash back and many more. This contract deal is hot favorite among the UK citizens.

 

Under the Sony Ericsson Vivaz contract deals, consumers need to pay minimum bill once in a month. Even network providers send the bill at your doorstep at the end of the month. It means users pay the bill after using the service in month. If you are planning to buy mobile phones in near future or now then go with this deal. You are not required to pay huge amount to get the Sony handset and best network deal. Just pay a small down payment and start using the services. Companies will add the rest amount in your monthly bill so you pay the outstanding amount easily with monthly installments.

Robin Rich is an expert author and has more then 5 years of experience in writing telecommunication and mobile articles. To know more about Sony Ericsson Vivaz Contract Deals visit: http://www.mobilephoneshoponline.org.uk/contract_mobile_deals.php/Sony_Ericsson_Vivaz


Article from articlesbase.com

Related 3d Printer Rental Articles


Features To Look For, When Shopping For Laser Scanners For Use In Asset Tracking

Before we venture to look at the features one should be on the lookout for when shopping for laser scanners for asset scanning use, there are a number of definitions and descriptions we need to go through briefly. The first one of those is that of laser scanners, where it turns out that, in this context, laser scanners are used for reading barcodes, which are widely used in asset tracking. Now if you have visited a supermarket or other such store, you are likely to have encountered a laser scanner (although you may not have known it to be the same). The laser scanner, in this case, would be that ‘thing’ which the checkout attendant points onto the barcode on each product you have selected, in order for the computer to decipher the price which you are then charged.

As it turns out, such laser scanners are not just used in supermarket checkouts. They also find widespread application in asset tracking, which refers to the practices an organization undertakes to keep track of its belongings, and prevent their loss.

Having cleared with such fundamentals, the task before us is one of exploring the features to look for, when shopping for laser scanners.
As it turns out, there are a number of features that are to be expected, actually demanded, in modern laser scanners. One can, for instance, expect such scanners to come with USB connectivity. This is important, as it would effectively make them ‘plug and play’ devices, rather than devices that one has to go through lengthy installation processes to get working.     In this regard, the ideal laser scanner will come with both a USB kit and a USB cable. In a bid to keep pricing down, some makers of laser scanners include only the USB kit, but leave it upon you purchase the cable afterwards.

When shopping for laser scanners, it is important to check what sorts of ports they come with – and ensure that they can work with the computer you have in mind. Of course, this issue of ports becomes important where it is a non-USB laser scanner you are looking at. Where it is a USB laser scanner you are looking at (whose connectivity is thus universal), the issue of port provision becomes immaterial. Nowadays, most people are making use of USB laser scanners, but if the computer you use is an olden one with no provisions for USB connectivity, you have no alternative than to purchase the laser scanners with the traditional sort of ports.

Some laser scanner makers are taking the whole USB connectivity a step further, and creating their products to be suitable for Bluetooth USB. Now that is cutting edge technology, if you can afford it.

Depending on the circumstances you are going to be using it, you may prefer a handheld laser scanner. Be informed that there are handheld laser scanners in existence.Whether or not the laser scanner comes with a charging cradle is another material consideration, as is one as to whether the laser scanner’s power supply requirements are compatible with what you use.All these are, of course, in addition to checking the laser scanner’s independent reviews with regard to pricing, durability and so on – to ensure that it is a sound product you will be getting on all levels.

RFID Asset Tracking using sophisticated Laser Scanners is being done by many organizations to keep tab of their assets.


Article from articlesbase.com

Review and introduction by FLAAR Reports on 3d portable handheld laser scanner zscanner 700cx from Zcorportation.
Video Rating: 0 / 5

Find More Handheld Laser Scanner Articles


History of Cad

Designers have long used computers for their calculations. Initial developments were carried out

in the 1960s within the aircraft and automotive industries in the area of 3D surface construction

and NC programming, most of it independent of one another and often not publicly published until

much later. Some of the mathematical description work on curves was developed in the early 1940s

by Isaac Jacob Schoenberg, Apalatequi (Douglas Aircraft) and Roy Liming (North American

Aircraft), however probably the most important work on polynomial curves and sculptured surface

was done by Pierre Bezier (Renault), Paul de Casteljau (Citroen), Steven Anson Coons (MIT, Ford),

James Ferguson (Boeing), Carl de Boor (GM), Birkhoff (GM) and Garabedian (GM) in the 1960s and W.

Gordon (GM) and R.

It is argued that a turning point was the development of SKETCHPAD system in MIT in 1963 by Ivan

Sutherland (who later created a graphics technology

company with Dr. David Evans). The distinctive feature of SKETCHPAD was that it allowed the

designer to interact with his computer graphically: the design can be fed into the computer by

drawing on a CRT monitor with a light pen. Effectively, it was a prototype of graphical user

interface, an indispensable feature of modern CAD.

First commercial applications of CAD were in large

companies in the automotive and aerospace industries, as well as in electronics. Only large

corporations could afford the computers capable of performing the calculations. Notable company

projects were at GM (Dr. Patrick J.Hanratty) with DAC-1 (Design Augmented by Computer) 1964;

Lockhead projects; Bell GRAPHIC 1 and at Renault (Bezier) – UNISURF 1971 car body design and

tooling.

One of the most influential events in the development of CAD was the founding of MCS

(Manufacturing and Consulting Services Inc.) in 1971 by Dr. P. J. Hanratty[7], who wrote the

system ADAM (Automated Drafting And Machining) but more importantly supplied code to companies

such as McDonnell Douglas (Unigraphics), Computervision (CADDS), Calma, Gerber, Autotrol and

Control Data.

As computers became more affordable, the application areas have gradually expanded. The

development of CAD software for personal desk-top computers was the impetus for almost

universal application in all areas of construction.

Other key points in the 1960s and 1970s would be the foundation of CAD systems United Computing,

Intergraph, IBM, Intergraph IGDS in 1974 (which led to Bentley MicroStation in 1984)

CAD implementations have evolved dramatically since then. Initially, with 2D in the 1970s, it was

typically limited to producing drawings similar to hand-drafted drawings. Advances in programming

and computer hardware, notably solid modeling in the 1980s, have allowed more versatile

applications of computers in design activities.

Key products for 1981 were the solid modelling

packages -Romulus (ShapeData) and Uni-Solid (Unigraphics) based on PADL-2 and the release of the

surface modeler CATIA (Dassault Systemes). Autodesk was founded 1982 by John Walker, which led to

the 2D system AutoCAD. The next milestone was the release of Pro/ENGINEER in 1988, which

heralded greater usage of feature-based modeling methods and parametric linking of the parameters

of features. Also of importance to the development of CAD was the development of the B-rep solid

modeling kernels (engines for manipulating geometrically and topologically consistent 3D objects)

Parasolid (ShapeData) and ACIS (Spatial Technology Inc.) at the end of the 1980s and beginning of

the 1990s, both inspired by the work of Ian Braid. This led to the release of mid-range packages

such as SolidWorks in 1995, SolidEdge (Intergraph) in 1996, and IronCAD in 1998. Today CAD is one

of the main tools used in designing products.

we provide the best articles for CAD/CAM Services Category


Article from articlesbase.com


3 Main Cost Drivers in Injection Moulding

Injection moulding is an efficient and effective way of producing quality plastic goods. Quality is often assured, but as with any production process, there are factors to consider when cost is an issue. It is usually the cheapest way of manufacturing a product, but that doesn’t mean it won’t necessarily be expensive.

The cost of injection moulding may in part be dependant on the quality of the materials used, size and intricacy of the part, but here’s a rundown of the three biggest cost drivers when it comes to injection moulding.

Part design. A good part design will save a lot of money. When designing a part to be injection moulded, may things must be taken into consideration. For maximum efficiency, a part will be designed with consideration for materials, cooling time and the labour needed to create the tool. Bad part design will cost a lot of time and wasted effort. A badly designed part will cause rejects, slower cycle times (including cooling time) and extra labour. The part may not be designed well for tooling — especially if a part is complicated or intricate — and may require extra or special tooling costs. A part may be designed so that it still requires post-moulding work, adding yet more labour. This is not taking into account transport and packing costs; a good design will account for space requirements when in storage and shipment. Good part design reduces the costs of plastic moulding dramatically.
Tooling. The quality of the mould creation will alter the cost of injection moulding to a large extent. A mould’s design limitation is the parting line — the line which divides the two halves of the mould, the core and the cavity. This must be carefully considered when tooling a mould. For instance, a protruding portion of the mould, if the mould is correctly tooled, can be orientated along the parting line. If the mould is incorrectly tooled, however, this will create an undercut or overcut, and the part will snag in the mould. This will require labour to fix and will cost precious time that could be being used to create more parts.
Tool design. The quality of your tool design will impact immediately on both the quality and production cost of your finished part. Nothing accounts for quality, and the reliability of a tool that will deliver what you want every time will outstrip your initial investment in a very short amount of time. For instance, a cheaper injection moulding tool will only save you money in the short term. Long term, it’s lack of reliability and slow running time is likely to become a liability. Investing in a quality tool design specifically matching your needs and requirements will ensure you will have a consistently high-quality end product.

Taking time to consider your needs will bring you a worthwhile return on your investment. By insisting on good part design, tooling and tool design, you are assured a relatively stress-less endeavour when setting out to produce your product.

 

Dienamics is the only company in Brisbane to offer the complete service of Industrial Design, Toolmaking and Manufacturing. We specialise in the custom moulding of components using engineering thermoplastic resins. For more information, visit <a rel=”nofollow” onclick=”javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);” href=”http://www.dienamics.com.au”>Injection Moulding</a>.


Article from articlesbase.com

Related Injection Mould Tools Articles